Skip to main content Accessibility help
×
Hostname: page-component-76fb5796d-zzh7m Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-04-30T00:18:14.789Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Myanmar

A Political Lexicon

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  11 January 2024

Nick Cheesman
Affiliation:
Australian National University, Canberra

Summary

Myanmar: A Political Lexicon is a critical inquiry into how words animate politics. Across sixteen entries the lexicon stages dialogues about political speech and action in this country at the nexus of South, East and Southeast Asia. This Element offers readers venues in which to consider the history and contingency of ideas like power, race, patriarchy and revolution. Contention over these and other ideas, it shows, does not reflect the political world in which Myanmar's people live—it realizes it.
Get access
Type
Element
Information
Online ISBN: 9781108565523
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Print publication: 01 February 2024

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

Bibliography

Primary Sources

Saung, Aye (1989). Burman in the Back Row: Autobiography of a Burmese Rebel. Bangkok: White Lotus.Google Scholar
Ball, D., Farrelly, N., Lee, S., and Milner, A. (2007). Languages of Security in the Asia-Pacific [Online]. Canberra: Australian National University. https://asiapacific.anu.edu.au/blogs/languagesofsecurity/ [Accessed 8 December 2019].Google Scholar
Bernstein, J. M., Ophir, A., and Stoler, A. L., eds. (2018). Political Concepts: A Critical Lexicon. New York: Fordham University Press.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Blakely, J. (2020). We Built Reality: How Social Science Infiltrated Culture, Politics, and Power. Oxford: Oxford University Press.Google Scholar
Charney, M. W. (2009). A History of Modern Burma. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
Cheesman, N. (2021). Unbound Comparison. In Simmons, E. and Smith, N. R., eds., Rethinking Comparison: Innovative Methods for Qualitative Political Inquiry. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, pp. 6483.Google Scholar
El-Ghobashy, M. (2021). Bread and Freedom: Egypt’s Revolutionary Situation. Stanford: Stanford University Press.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Fassin, D., and Das, V. (2021). Introduction: From Words to Worlds. In Das, V. and Fassin, D., eds., Words and Worlds: A Lexicon for Dark Times. Durham: Duke University Press, pp. 118.Google Scholar
Gluck, C. (2009). Words in Motion. In Gluck, C. and Tsing, A. L., eds., Words in Motion: Towards a Global Lexicon. Durham: Duke University Press, pp. 310.Google Scholar
Lawson, G. (2019). Anatomies of Revolution. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
Lezra, J. (2018). Translation. In Bernstein, J. M., Ophir, A., and Stoler, A. L., eds., Political Concepts: A Critical Lexicon. New York: Fordham University Press, pp. 208–31.Google Scholar
Lintner, B. (1990). Outrage: Burma’s Struggle for Democracy. London: White Lotus.Google Scholar
Metro, R. (2011). The Divided Discipline of Burma/Myanmar Studies: Writing a Dissertation During the 2010 Election. Southeast Asia Program Bulletin, pp. 913.Google Scholar
Myanmar Language Commission (1998). Myanmar–English Dictionary. Yangon: Ministry of Education.Google Scholar
Oxford University Press (2007). Shorter Oxford English Dictionary, 6th ed. Oxford: Oxford University Press.Google Scholar
Reynolds, C. J. (2014). Keywords for Studying Religion, Power and the Self [lecture]. The Changing Humanities in a Changing World, Chiang Mai University, November 27.Google Scholar
Seekins, D. M. (2006). Historical Dictionary of Burma (Myanmar). Lanham: Scarecrow Press.Google Scholar
Selth, A. (2018). Burma (Myanmar) Since the 1988 Uprising: A Select Bibliography, 3rd ed. Brisbane: Griffith Asia Institute.Google Scholar
Sewell, W. H. Jr. (1980). Work and Revolution in France: The Language of Labor from the Old Regime to 1848. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
Smith, M. (1991). Burma: Insurgency and the Politics of Ethnicity. London: Zed Books.Google Scholar
South, A., and Lall, M. (2016). Language, Education and the Peace Process in Myanmar. Contemporary Southeast Asia, 38(1), 128–53.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Tilly, C. (1993). European Revolutions, 1492–1992. Oxford: Blackwell Publishers.Google Scholar
Walton, M. J. (2017). Buddhism, Politics and Political Thought in Myanmar. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
Wedeen, L. (2019). Authoritarian Apprehensions: Ideology, Judgment, and Mourning in Syria. Chicago: Chicago University Press.Google Scholar
Wells, T. (2021). Narrating Democracy in Myanmar: The Struggle Between Activists, Democratic Leaders and Aid Workers. Amsterdam: Amsterdam University Press.Google Scholar
Williams, R. (1983). Keywords: A Vocabulary of Culture and Society. London: Fontana.Google Scholar

Secondary Sources

Aung-Thwin, M. (2018). The State. In Simpson, A., Farrelly, N. and Holliday, I., eds., Routledge Handbook of Contemporary Myanmar. London: Routledge, pp. 1524.Google Scholar
Cheesman, N. (2016). Myanmar and the Promise of the Political. In Cheesman, N. and Farrelly, N., eds., Conflict in Myanmar: War, Politics, Religion. Singapore: Institute of Southeast Asian Studies, pp. 353–66.Google Scholar
Crouch, M. (2019). The Constitution of Myanmar: A Contextual Analysis. Oxford: Hart, ch. 3Google Scholar
Chambers, J., and Cheesman, N. (2019). Coming to Terms with Moral Authorities in Myanmar. Sojourn, 34(2), 231–57.Google Scholar
Gravers, M. (1999). Nationalism as Political Paranoia in Burma: An Essay on the Historical Practice of Power. Surrey: Curzon.Google Scholar
Harriden, J. (2012). The Authority of Influence: Women and Power in Burmese History. Copenhagen: NIAS Press.Google Scholar
Houtman, G. (1999). Mental Culture in Burmese Crisis Politics: Aung San Suu Kyi and the National League for Democracy. Tokyo: Tokyo University of Foreign Studies.Google Scholar
Kawanami, H. (2009). Charisma, Power(s), and the Arahant Ideal in Burmese-Myanmar Buddhism. Asian Ethnology, 68(2), 211–37.Google Scholar
Callahan, M. P. (2003). Making Enemies: War and State Building in Burma. Ithaca: Cornell University Press.Google Scholar
Cheesman, N. (2015). Opposing the Rule of Law: How Myanmar’s Courts Make Law and Order. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
Fink, C. (2001). Living Silence: Burma Under Military Rule. London: Zed.Google Scholar
Nakanishi, Y. (2013). Strong Soldiers, Failed Revolution: The State and Military in Burma, 1962–88. Singapore & Kyoto: NUS Press & Kyoto University Press.Google Scholar
Skidmore, M. (2004). Karaoke Fascism: Burma and the Politics of Fear. Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania Press.Google Scholar
Bertrand, J., Pelletier, A., and Thawnghmung, A. M. (2022). Winning by Process: The State and Neutralization of Ethnic Minorities in Myanmar. Ithaca: Cornell University Press.Google Scholar
Hmung, S. (2021). New Friends, Old Enemies: Politics of Ethnic Armed Organisations after the Myanmar Coup. Canberra: New Mandala.Google Scholar
Siegner, M. (2019). In Search of the Panglong Spirit: The Role of Federalism in Myanmar’s Peace Discourse. Yangon: Hanns Seidel Foundation.Google Scholar
South, A. (2021). Towards ‘Emergent Federalism’ in Post-Coup Myanmar. Contemporary Southeast Asia, 43(3), 439–60.Google Scholar
Walton, M. J. (2008). Ethnicity, Conflict, and History in Burma: The Myths of Panglong. Asian Survey, 48(6), 889910Google Scholar
David, R., and Holliday, I. (2018). Liberalism and Democracy in Myanmar. Oxford: Oxford University Press, ch. 4.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Ferguson, J. M. (2021). Repossessing Shanland: Myanmar, Thailand, and a Nation-State Deferred. Madison: University of Wisconsin Press, ch. 2.Google Scholar
Maclean, K. (2008). Sovereignty in Burma after the Entrepreneurial Turn: Mosaics of Control, Commodified Spaces, and Regulated Violence in Contemporary Burma. In Nevins, J. and Peluso, N. L., eds., Taking Southeast Asia to Market: Commodities, Nature, and People in the Neoliberal Age. Ithaca: Cornell University Press, pp. 140–58.Google Scholar
Su, X. (2018). Fragmented Sovereignty and the Geopolitics of Illicit Drugs in Northern Burma. Political Geography, 63(1), 2030.Google Scholar
Woods, K. (2019). Rubber Out of the Ashes: Locating Chinese Agribusiness Investments in ‘Armed Sovereignties’ in the Myanmar–China Borderlands. Territory, Politics, Governance, 7(1), 7995.Google Scholar
Cheesman, N. (2015). The Right to Have Rights. In Cheesman, N. and Win, Htoo Kyaw, eds., Communal Violence in Myanmar. Yangon: Myanmar Knowledge Society, pp. 139–51.Google Scholar
McCarthy, G. (2020). Bounded Duty: Disasters, Moral Citizenship and Exclusion in Myanmar. South East Asia Research, 28(1), 1334.Google Scholar
Kyaw, Nyi Nyi (2017). Unpacking the Presumed Statelessness of Rohingyas. Journal of Immigrant and Refugee Studies, 15(3), 269–86.Google Scholar
Prasse-Freeman, E. (2023). Rights Refused: Grassroots Activism and State Violence in Myanmar. Stanford: Stanford University Press.Google Scholar
Rhoads, E. (2023). Property, Citizenship, and Invisible Dispossession in Myanmar’s Urban Frontier. Geopolitics, 28(1), 122–55.Google Scholar
Simion, K. (2021). Rule of Law Intermediaries: Brokering Influence in Myanmar. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, ch. 4.Google Scholar
South, A., and Lall, M. eds. (2018). Citizenship in Myanmar: Ways of Being in and from Burma. Singapore: ISEASGoogle Scholar
Campbell, S., and Prasse-Freeman, E. (2022). Revisiting the Wages of Burman-ness: Contradictions of Privilege in Myanmar. Journal of Contemporary Asia, 52(2), 175–99.Google Scholar
Candier, A. (2019). Mapping Ethnicity in Nineteenth-Century Burma: When ‘Categories of People’ (Lumyo) Became ‘Nations’. Journal of Southeast Asian Studies, 50(3), 347–64.Google Scholar
Cheesman, N. (2017). How in Myanmar ‘National Races’ Came to Surpass Citizenship and Exclude Rohingya. Journal of Contemporary Asia, 47(3), 461–83.Google Scholar
Ferguson, J. (2015). Who’s Counting? Ethnicity, Belonging, and the National Census in Burma/Myanmar. Bijdragen tot de Taal-, Land- en Volkenkunde, 171, 128.Google Scholar
Roberts, J. L. (2016). Mapping Chinese Rangoon: Place and Nation among the Sino-Burmese. Seattle: University of Washington Press.Google Scholar
Thant, Myint-U (2020). The Hidden History of Burma: Race, Capitalism and the Crisis of Democracy in the 21st Century, London: Atlantic Books.Google Scholar
Venker, M. (2023). Racial Categories, Religious Distinctions: Mixed Buddhists and the Burma Laws Act, 1898–1947. PhD Dissertation. University of Wisconsin–Madison.Google Scholar
Walton, M. J. (2013). The ‘Wages of Burman-ness’: Ethnicity and Burman Privilege in Contemporary Myanmar. Journal of Contemporary Asia, 43(1), 127.Google Scholar
Foxeus, N. (2023): Buddhist Nationalist Sermons in Myanmar: Anti-Muslim Moral Panic, Conspiracy Theories, and Socio-Cultural Legacies. Journal of Contemporary Asia, 53(3), 423–49.Google Scholar
Frydenlund, I. (2022). Buddhist Constitutionalism Beyond Constitutional Law: Buddhist Statecraft and Military Ideology in Myanmar. In Ginsburg, T. and Schonthal, B., eds., Buddhism and Comparative Constitutional Law. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, pp. 198219.Google Scholar
Nyi Nyi, Kyaw (2016). Islamophobia in Buddhist Myanmar: The 969 Movement and Anti-Muslim Violence. In Crouch, M., ed., Islam and the State in Myanmar: Muslim–Buddhist Relations and the Politics of Belonging. New Delhi: Oxford University Press, pp. 183210.Google Scholar
Schissler, M., Walton, M. J., and Thi, Phyu Phyu (2017). Reconciling Contradictions: Buddhist–Muslim Violence, Narrative Making and Memory in Myanmar. Journal of Contemporary Asia, 47(3), 376–95.Google Scholar
Schober, J. (2011). Modern Buddhist Conjunctures in Myanmar: Cultural Narratives, Colonial Legacies, and Civil Society. Honolulu: University of Hawai’i Press.Google Scholar
Schonthal, B., and Walton, M. J. (2016). The (New) Buddhist Nationalisms? Symmetries and Specificities in Sri Lanka and Myanmar. Contemporary Buddhism, 17(1), 81115.Google Scholar
Turner, A. (2014). Saving Buddhism: The Impermanence of Religion in Colonial Burma. Honolulu: University of Hawai’i Press.Google Scholar
Alam, M., and Wood, E. J. (2022). Ideology and the Implicit Authorization of Violence as Policy: The Myanmar Military’s Conflict-Related Sexual Violence against the Rohingya. Journal of Global Security Studies, 7(2), 118.Google Scholar
Cheesman, N., ed. (2018). Interpreting Communal Violence in Myanmar. London: Routledge.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
MacLean, K. (2019). The Rohingya Crisis and the Practices of Erasure. Journal of Genocide Research, 21(1), 8395.Google Scholar
Zarni, Maung and Cowley, A. (2014). The Slow-burning Genocide of Myanmar’s Rohingya. Pacific Rim Law and Policy Journal, 23(3), 681752.Google Scholar
Milbrandt, J. (2012). Tracking Genocide: Persecution of the Karen in Burma. Texas International Law Journal, 48(1), 63101.Google Scholar
Wade, F. (2017). Myanmar’s Enemy Within: Buddhist Violence and the Making of a Muslim ‘Other’. London: Zed.Google Scholar
Ware, A., and Laoutides, C. (2018). Myanmar’s ‘Rohingya’ Conflict. London: Hart.Google Scholar
Cheesman, N. (2019). Routine Impunity as Practice (in Myanmar). Human Rights Quarterly, 41(4), 873–92.Google Scholar
MacLean, K. (2022). Crimes in Archival Form: Human Rights, Fact Production, and Myanmar. Oakland: University of California Press.Google Scholar
Verelst, S. (2021). Accountability in Myanmar: A Transformative Stepping Stone? Global Responsibility to Protect, 13(2–3), 297323.Google Scholar
AAPP (2006). Eight Seconds of Silence: The Death of Democracy Activists Behind Bars. Assistance Association for Political Prisoners (Burma).Google Scholar
AAPP (2022). Political Prisoners Experience in Interrogation, Judiciary [sic], and Incarceration Since Burma’s Illegitimate Military Coup. Assistance Association for Political Prisoners (Burma).Google Scholar
Cheesman, N. (2016). Reading Hobbes’s Sovereign into a Burmese Narrative of Police Torture. Asia Pacific Journal on Human Rights and the Law, 17(2), 199211.Google Scholar
Forensic Architecture (2021). Torture and Detention in Myanmar. https://forensic-architecture.org/investigation/torture-and-detention-in-myanmar.Google Scholar
Thida, Ma (2016). Prisoner of Conscience: My Steps Through Insein. Chiang Mai: Silk Worm Books.Google Scholar
Abuza, Z. (2022). The NUG’s Economic War on Myanmar’s Military. Washington DC: Stimson Center.Google Scholar
Anonymous (2021). The Centrality of the Civil Disobedience Movement (CDM) in Myanmar’s Post-Coup Era. Canberra: New Mandala.Google Scholar
Cheesman, N. (2021). Revolution in Myanmar. Arena Quarterly, 8, 60–5.Google Scholar
Frydenlund, I., et al. (2021). Religious Responses to the Military Coup in Myanmar. Review of Faith and International Affairs, 19(3), 7788.Google Scholar
Jordt, I., Than, Tharaphi and Lin, Sue Ye (2022). How Generation Z Galvanized a Revolutionary Movement against Myanmar’s 2021 Military Coup. Trends in Southeast Asia, 7. Singapore: ISEAS.Google Scholar
Kyed, H., and Lynn, Ah (2021). Soldier Defections in Myanmar: Motivations and Obstacles Following the 2021 Military Coup. Copenhagen: DIIS.Google Scholar
Htwe, Tin Maung (2022). Paving the Peaceful Way of Solidarity: The Role of Nonviolent Labourers in Myanmar’s Spring Revolution. Canberra: Australian National University.Google Scholar
Zöllner, H. (2009). Neither Saffron nor Revolution: A Commentated and Documented Chronology of the Monks’ Demonstrations in Myanmar in 2007 and Their Background. Südostasien Working Papers No. 36, Berlin: Humboldt University.Google Scholar
Crouch, M., and Lindsey, T., eds. (2014). Law, Society and Transition in Myanmar. London: Hart.Google Scholar
Egreteau, R. (2016). Caretaking Democratization: The Military and Political Change in Myanmar, London: Hurst.Google Scholar
Holliday, I. (2011). Burma Redux: Global Justice and the Quest for Political Reform in Myanmar. New York: Columbia University Press.Google Scholar
Lall, M. (2016). Understanding Reform in Myanmar: People and Society in the Wake of Military Rule. London: Hurst.Google Scholar
Mark, S. (2023). Forging the Nation: Land Struggles in Myanmar’s Transition Period. Honolulu: University of Hawai’ press.Google Scholar
Mason, D., and Cheesman, N. (2023). Land and Law Between Reform and Revolution. In Simpson, A., and Farrelly, N., eds., Myanmar: Politics, Economy and Society, 2nd ed. London: Routledge, forthcoming.Google Scholar
Pedersen, M. (2014). Myanmar’s Democratic Opening: The Process and Prospect of Reform. In Cheesman, N., Farrelly, N., and Wilson, T., eds., Debating Democratization in Myanmar, Singapore: ISEAS, pp. 1940.Google Scholar
Aung, G. (2018). Postcolonial Capitalism and the Politics of Dispossession: Political Trajectories in Southern Myanmar. European Journal of East Asian Studies, 17(2), 193227.Google Scholar
Brown, I. (2013). Burma’s Economy in the Twentieth Century. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
Crouch, M., ed. (2017). The Business of Transition: Law Reform, Development and Economics in Myanmar. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
Ford, M., Gillan, M. and Thein, Htwe Htwe (2021). Political Regimes and Economic Policy: Isolation, Consolidation, Reintegration. In Simpson, A. and Farrelly, N., eds., Myanmar: Politics, Economy and Society, London: Routledge, pp. 105119.Google Scholar
Jones, L. (2014). The Political Economy of Myanmar’s Transition. Journal of Contemporary Asia, 44(1), 144170.Google Scholar
Kenney-Lazar, M., and Mark, S. (2021). Variegated Transitions: Emerging Forms of Land and Resource Capitalism in Laos and Myanmar. EPA: Environment and Planning A, 53(2), 296314.Google Scholar
Kim, K. (2021). Civil Resistance in the Shadow of War: Explaining Popular Mobilization against Dams in Myanmar. PhD Dissertation, Uppsala University.Google Scholar
Kramer, T. (2021) ‘Neither War Nor Peace’: Failed Ceasefires and Dispossession in Myanmar’s Ethnic Borderlands. Journal of Peasant Studies, 48(3), 476–96.Google Scholar
McCarthy, G. (2023). Outsourcing the Polity: Non-State Welfare, Inequality, and Resistance in Myanmar. Ithaca: Cornell University Press.Google Scholar
Oswald, K., and Myint, Tun (2021). Myanmar: Pandemic in a Time of Transition. In Ramraj, V. V., ed., Covid-19 in Asia. Oxford: Oxford University Press, pp. 335–48.Google Scholar
Crouch, M. (2016). Promiscuity, Polygyny, and the Power of Revenge: The Past and Future of Burmese Buddhist Law in Myanmar. Asian Journal of Law and Society, 3(1), 85104.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Hedström, J., and Olivius, E., eds. (2023). Waves of Upheaval: Political Transitions and Gendered Transformations in Myanmar. Copenhagen: NIAS Press.Google Scholar
Ikeya, C. (2011). Refiguring Women, Colonialism, and Modernity in Burma. Honolulu: University of Hawai’i Press.Google Scholar
Keeler, W. (2017). The Traffic in Hierarchy: Masculinity and Its Others in Buddhist Burma. Honolulu: University of Hawai’i Press.Google Scholar
Khin Mar Mar Kyi, M. (2018). Gender. In Simpson, A., Farrelly, N. and Holliday, I., eds., Routledge Handbook of Contemporary Myanmar. London: Routledge, pp. 381–92.Google Scholar
Sengupta, N. (2015). The Female Voice of Myanmar: Khin Myo Chit to Aung San Suu Kyi. Delhi: Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
Cheesman, N. (2022). An Experiment with the Island Detention of Public Enemies in Postcolonial Burma. In Cribb, R., Twomey, C. and Wilson, S., eds, Detention Camps in Asia. Leiden: Brill, pp. 6381.Google Scholar
Silverstein, J. (1996). The Idea of Freedom in Burma and the Political Thought of Daw Aung San Suu Kyi. Pacific Affairs, 69(2), 211–28.Google Scholar
Taylor, R. H. (2002). Freedom in Burma and Thailand: Inside or Outside the State? In Taylor, R. H., ed., The Idea of Freedom in Asia and Africa. Stanford: Stanford University Press, pp. 143181.Google Scholar
Wells, T. (2018). Democratic ‘Freedom’ in Myanmar. Asian Journal of Political Science, 26(1), 115.Google Scholar
/ Crony [Various Authors (2013). Crony. Yangon: Panmyoditya Publishing.]Google Scholar
[Various Authors (2013). Monks and National Affairs. Yangon: Anagatkala Literary Communications.]Google Scholar
Myanmar Knowledge Society [Various Authors (2013). Social and Political Movements. Yangon: Myanmar Knowledge Society.]Google Scholar
KQ [Gyi, Ko Ko (2014). The New State and National Identity: Speeches. Yangon: KQ Publishing.]Google Scholar
NLD [Than, Ko (2013). Prospects and Difficulties for Cooperation between the NLD and the New Government. Yangon: Neyiyi Publishing.]Google Scholar
[Kyaw Min, U (2015). Scrutinising Rohingya History. Yangon: Panya-egari-zo Publishing.]Google Scholar
[Khin Nyunt, U /‘Hmaw Wuntha’ (2017). MI, SLORC, SPDC and I. Yangon: Panmyoditya Publishing.]Google Scholar
[Khin Nyunt, U /‘Hmaw Wuntha’ (2016). The Nation’s Western Gateway Problem. Yangon: Panmyoditya Publishing.]Google Scholar
[Maung, Chit Win (2019). Political Essays. Yangon: Panzwemun Publishing.]Google Scholar
/ Tun, Chit Thet () [2022] NLD / People’s Defense Forces (PDFs): Federal Army, or NLD Army? Canberra: Australian National University.Google Scholar
[Biman, Sape. Encyclopedia of Myanmar. Yangon, Burma Translation Society, vol. 1–15.]Google Scholar
[National Unity Party (2013). Myanmar Women’s Political Activism, 2nd ed. Yangon: Shinmadaung Publishing.]Google Scholar
[Myet, Htet (2013). Whither, Wherefore NLD? Yangon: Myanma Kit Publishing.]Google Scholar
[Thangnou, Thomas (2013). The Chin National Front and My Revolutionary Experiences. Yangon: Panwewe Publishing.]Google Scholar
[Htun Myint, U (2017 [2013]). What Is Federalism? Yangon: Neyiyi Book House.]Google Scholar
[Taya, Dagon (2018). Freedom, Politics, Peace and Democracy. Yangon: Seikkugyogyo Publishing.]Google Scholar
[Htet, Ne Soe (2017). Fragile Rakhine State, and An Analysis of the Troubles. Yangon: Seikkuthit Publishing.]Google Scholar
[Kyaw, Naung (2017). I, Military Dictatorship Dissident. Yangon: Kawahlemun Publishing.]Google Scholar
[Pantha, Nai (2014). The Historical Experience of the Mon Political Movement. Yangon: Zinyadanazaw Publishing.]Google Scholar
[Kyaw, Phoe (2017). Our Western Gateway. Yangon: Yan Aung Publishing – 2.]Google Scholar
[Kyaw, Phoe (2014). My History, Others’ History, the Nation’s History. Yangon: Thin Publishing.]Google Scholar
[Sai, Phoe, ed. (2016). The Hope of Daw Aung San Suu Kyi’s 21st-Century Panglong. Yangon: Journalist Publishing.]Google Scholar
/ Muslim Society in Myanmar [Saw, Ba (2017). Muslim Society in Myanmar, Yangon: Yinmyo Publishing.]Google Scholar
[Oo, Ma Ma (2013). Aunty Tells All About the 2008 Constitution. Yangon: Panwewe Publishing.]Google Scholar
[Media, MoeMaKa (2017). The Current Northern Rakhine State Affair: MoeMaKa Articles (2009–2017). Yangon: MoeMaka Book House.]Google Scholar
[Marn, ed. (2016). Once Upon a Time in Myanmar (1988–2015), vols. 1 & 2. Yangon: Mo Publishing.]Google Scholar
[Soe, Maung Maung (2016). Features of National Race Armed Groups. Yangon: Yan Aung Publishing.]Google Scholar
[Soe, Maung Maung (2016). The Myitsone Problem and Myanmar–China Relations. Yangon: Maha Publishing.]Google Scholar
[Soe, Maung Maung (2019). Political Movements of Rakhine State. Mandalay: Dandayi Book House.]Google Scholar
[Yekkhida, Maung (2015). A Race of Right Belief. Yangon: Gôndu Publishing.]Google Scholar
[Nyunt, Maung Thein (2012). The Politics of Myanmar’s Parliamentary Democracy, and I. Yangon: Thin Publishing.]Google Scholar
[Thwe Chun, Maung (2015). MaBaTha, 969 and the Wall of Sovereignty. Yangon: Mangyaung Publishing.]Google Scholar
[Chun, Maung Thwe (2016). The Danger of Islamic Jihadist Terror. Yangon: Mangyaung Publishing.]Google Scholar
[Myo, U (2013). A Study of Peasants’ Affairs in Burma. Yangon: Ninzini Publishing.]Google Scholar
[Myint Zaw, Maung (2012). 100 Important Words for Myanmar’s Societal Transformation. Yangon: Gyu Publishing.]Google Scholar
[Thu, Myint (2014). An Unanticipated Journey: The Biography of General Soe Win. Yangon: Panwewe Publishing.]Google Scholar
[Thein, Myint, Doctor (2013). Myanmar Politics and Unions. Yangon: Dhammathandawsin Press.]Google Scholar
[Myat Thu, Tekkatho (2013). Politics and Political Parties. Yangon: Hanthazu Publishing.]Google Scholar
Thaik, Ye Pone, ed. (2013?). The News Journals on the Western Gateway, vol. 1. U Kyaw Thura.]Google Scholar
[Thein, Yan Myo, Dr (2013). NLD Post-2015 and the Story of the Presidency. Yangon: Sanadi Book House.]Google Scholar
[Shwe Ohn, U (2014). The Unbreakable Union. Yangon: Nayiyi Book House.]Google Scholar
/ Daw Aung San Suu Kyi Speeches [Khine, Lin Thet, ed. (2016 [2014]). Courageous Speeches of the People’s Leader. Yangon, Lawunyeik Publishing.]Google Scholar
[Latt, Win Zaw, ed. (2013). The Newspapers on the 8888 Uprising. Yangon: Tomyit Book House.]Google Scholar
[Htun, Win Tint (2013). Guide to Political Parties, Organisations, Associations of Burma. Yangon: Zinyadanazaw Publishing.]Google Scholar
[Htun, Win Tint (2014). Burma in the Darkness, 3rd ed. Yangon: Panwewe Publishing.]Google Scholar
The Speaker [Wunna, “Online” (2019). Interviews with Military Intelligence Officers. Yangon: The Speaker News Journal.]Google Scholar
[Tharawun (2018). The Makings of a Long War in the Rakhine, and Articles on Rakhine Affairs. Yangon: Kangawwutyi Publishing.]Google Scholar
[Tharawun (2014). The Disappearance of Buddhism in Afghanistan, and Other Articles, Yangon: Kangawwutyi Publishing.]Google Scholar
[Myint, Thet Win (2016). Is Daw Aung San Suu Kyi a Dictator? Yangon: Kaung Thant Publishing.]Google Scholar
[Thant, U / Labmoswe (2013). Civil Strife and Democracy Struggles. Yangon: Labmoswe Publishing.]Google Scholar
[Zaw, Thant (2015). The Wrongness of the State: General Khin Nyunt and National Intelligence. Yangon: Thin Publishing.]Google Scholar
[Hlaing, Than Win (2016). State Counsellor Daw Aung San Suu Kyi and Changing Myanmar Politics. Yangon: Kunitsingyè Publishing.]Google Scholar
/ The Wars We Fought and the Peace We Look For [Hlaing, Than Win (2015). The War They Fought and the Peace They Seek, Yangon: Lwin Oo Publishing.]Google Scholar
/ The Last Days of Gen. Ne Win [Hlaing, Than Win (2014). The Last Days of Dictator General Ne Win, 2nd ed. Yangon: Lwin Oo Publishing.]Google Scholar
Momentum Book Publishing [Latt, Hein (2015). Interviews with the Patriotic Association of Myanmar. Yangon: Momentum Book Publishing.]Google Scholar
[Thawbaka, Ashin (2014). The Second Conference. Yangon: Mizzima Patipada Publishing.]Google Scholar
[Aung, Aye Thar (2014). Rakhine Nationalism and the Union Problem. Yangon: Rakhine Thagyi Publishing.]Google Scholar
Grace Printing House [Swan, Aung (2017). The KNU Demands Federal Democracy, and Politics Rather Than War. Yangon: Grace Printing House.]Google Scholar
[Aung San Suu Kyi, Daw (2014). 100 D-talks. Yangon: Shwebyidan Publishing.]Google Scholar
[Aung San Suu Kyi, Daw (2014). Before Victory. Yangon: Kyèni Publishing Group.]Google Scholar
[Myint, Aung, Dr (2013). Mandalay and the 8888 Uprising. Yangon: Pinzagan Publishing.]Google Scholar
[Aung Shin, Monywa (2016). Annals of the National League for Democracy, 2nd edition. Yangon: Pinzagan Publishing.]Google Scholar
Aung-Thwin, M. (2018). The State. In Simpson, A., Farrelly, N. and Holliday, I., eds., Routledge Handbook of Contemporary Myanmar. London: Routledge, pp. 1524.Google Scholar
Cheesman, N. (2016). Myanmar and the Promise of the Political. In Cheesman, N. and Farrelly, N., eds., Conflict in Myanmar: War, Politics, Religion. Singapore: Institute of Southeast Asian Studies, pp. 353–66.Google Scholar
Crouch, M. (2019). The Constitution of Myanmar: A Contextual Analysis. Oxford: Hart, ch. 3Google Scholar
Chambers, J., and Cheesman, N. (2019). Coming to Terms with Moral Authorities in Myanmar. Sojourn, 34(2), 231–57.Google Scholar
Gravers, M. (1999). Nationalism as Political Paranoia in Burma: An Essay on the Historical Practice of Power. Surrey: Curzon.Google Scholar
Harriden, J. (2012). The Authority of Influence: Women and Power in Burmese History. Copenhagen: NIAS Press.Google Scholar
Houtman, G. (1999). Mental Culture in Burmese Crisis Politics: Aung San Suu Kyi and the National League for Democracy. Tokyo: Tokyo University of Foreign Studies.Google Scholar
Kawanami, H. (2009). Charisma, Power(s), and the Arahant Ideal in Burmese-Myanmar Buddhism. Asian Ethnology, 68(2), 211–37.Google Scholar
Callahan, M. P. (2003). Making Enemies: War and State Building in Burma. Ithaca: Cornell University Press.Google Scholar
Cheesman, N. (2015). Opposing the Rule of Law: How Myanmar’s Courts Make Law and Order. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
Fink, C. (2001). Living Silence: Burma Under Military Rule. London: Zed.Google Scholar
Nakanishi, Y. (2013). Strong Soldiers, Failed Revolution: The State and Military in Burma, 1962–88. Singapore & Kyoto: NUS Press & Kyoto University Press.Google Scholar
Skidmore, M. (2004). Karaoke Fascism: Burma and the Politics of Fear. Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania Press.Google Scholar
Bertrand, J., Pelletier, A., and Thawnghmung, A. M. (2022). Winning by Process: The State and Neutralization of Ethnic Minorities in Myanmar. Ithaca: Cornell University Press.Google Scholar
Hmung, S. (2021). New Friends, Old Enemies: Politics of Ethnic Armed Organisations after the Myanmar Coup. Canberra: New Mandala.Google Scholar
Siegner, M. (2019). In Search of the Panglong Spirit: The Role of Federalism in Myanmar’s Peace Discourse. Yangon: Hanns Seidel Foundation.Google Scholar
South, A. (2021). Towards ‘Emergent Federalism’ in Post-Coup Myanmar. Contemporary Southeast Asia, 43(3), 439–60.Google Scholar
Walton, M. J. (2008). Ethnicity, Conflict, and History in Burma: The Myths of Panglong. Asian Survey, 48(6), 889910Google Scholar
David, R., and Holliday, I. (2018). Liberalism and Democracy in Myanmar. Oxford: Oxford University Press, ch. 4.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Ferguson, J. M. (2021). Repossessing Shanland: Myanmar, Thailand, and a Nation-State Deferred. Madison: University of Wisconsin Press, ch. 2.Google Scholar
Maclean, K. (2008). Sovereignty in Burma after the Entrepreneurial Turn: Mosaics of Control, Commodified Spaces, and Regulated Violence in Contemporary Burma. In Nevins, J. and Peluso, N. L., eds., Taking Southeast Asia to Market: Commodities, Nature, and People in the Neoliberal Age. Ithaca: Cornell University Press, pp. 140–58.Google Scholar
Su, X. (2018). Fragmented Sovereignty and the Geopolitics of Illicit Drugs in Northern Burma. Political Geography, 63(1), 2030.Google Scholar
Woods, K. (2019). Rubber Out of the Ashes: Locating Chinese Agribusiness Investments in ‘Armed Sovereignties’ in the Myanmar–China Borderlands. Territory, Politics, Governance, 7(1), 7995.Google Scholar
Cheesman, N. (2015). The Right to Have Rights. In Cheesman, N. and Win, Htoo Kyaw, eds., Communal Violence in Myanmar. Yangon: Myanmar Knowledge Society, pp. 139–51.Google Scholar
McCarthy, G. (2020). Bounded Duty: Disasters, Moral Citizenship and Exclusion in Myanmar. South East Asia Research, 28(1), 1334.Google Scholar
Kyaw, Nyi Nyi (2017). Unpacking the Presumed Statelessness of Rohingyas. Journal of Immigrant and Refugee Studies, 15(3), 269–86.Google Scholar
Prasse-Freeman, E. (2023). Rights Refused: Grassroots Activism and State Violence in Myanmar. Stanford: Stanford University Press.Google Scholar
Rhoads, E. (2023). Property, Citizenship, and Invisible Dispossession in Myanmar’s Urban Frontier. Geopolitics, 28(1), 122–55.Google Scholar
Simion, K. (2021). Rule of Law Intermediaries: Brokering Influence in Myanmar. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, ch. 4.Google Scholar
South, A., and Lall, M. eds. (2018). Citizenship in Myanmar: Ways of Being in and from Burma. Singapore: ISEASGoogle Scholar
Campbell, S., and Prasse-Freeman, E. (2022). Revisiting the Wages of Burman-ness: Contradictions of Privilege in Myanmar. Journal of Contemporary Asia, 52(2), 175–99.Google Scholar
Candier, A. (2019). Mapping Ethnicity in Nineteenth-Century Burma: When ‘Categories of People’ (Lumyo) Became ‘Nations’. Journal of Southeast Asian Studies, 50(3), 347–64.Google Scholar
Cheesman, N. (2017). How in Myanmar ‘National Races’ Came to Surpass Citizenship and Exclude Rohingya. Journal of Contemporary Asia, 47(3), 461–83.Google Scholar
Ferguson, J. (2015). Who’s Counting? Ethnicity, Belonging, and the National Census in Burma/Myanmar. Bijdragen tot de Taal-, Land- en Volkenkunde, 171, 128.Google Scholar
Roberts, J. L. (2016). Mapping Chinese Rangoon: Place and Nation among the Sino-Burmese. Seattle: University of Washington Press.Google Scholar
Thant, Myint-U (2020). The Hidden History of Burma: Race, Capitalism and the Crisis of Democracy in the 21st Century, London: Atlantic Books.Google Scholar
Venker, M. (2023). Racial Categories, Religious Distinctions: Mixed Buddhists and the Burma Laws Act, 1898–1947. PhD Dissertation. University of Wisconsin–Madison.Google Scholar
Walton, M. J. (2013). The ‘Wages of Burman-ness’: Ethnicity and Burman Privilege in Contemporary Myanmar. Journal of Contemporary Asia, 43(1), 127.Google Scholar
Foxeus, N. (2023): Buddhist Nationalist Sermons in Myanmar: Anti-Muslim Moral Panic, Conspiracy Theories, and Socio-Cultural Legacies. Journal of Contemporary Asia, 53(3), 423–49.Google Scholar
Frydenlund, I. (2022). Buddhist Constitutionalism Beyond Constitutional Law: Buddhist Statecraft and Military Ideology in Myanmar. In Ginsburg, T. and Schonthal, B., eds., Buddhism and Comparative Constitutional Law. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, pp. 198219.Google Scholar
Nyi Nyi, Kyaw (2016). Islamophobia in Buddhist Myanmar: The 969 Movement and Anti-Muslim Violence. In Crouch, M., ed., Islam and the State in Myanmar: Muslim–Buddhist Relations and the Politics of Belonging. New Delhi: Oxford University Press, pp. 183210.Google Scholar
Schissler, M., Walton, M. J., and Thi, Phyu Phyu (2017). Reconciling Contradictions: Buddhist–Muslim Violence, Narrative Making and Memory in Myanmar. Journal of Contemporary Asia, 47(3), 376–95.Google Scholar
Schober, J. (2011). Modern Buddhist Conjunctures in Myanmar: Cultural Narratives, Colonial Legacies, and Civil Society. Honolulu: University of Hawai’i Press.Google Scholar
Schonthal, B., and Walton, M. J. (2016). The (New) Buddhist Nationalisms? Symmetries and Specificities in Sri Lanka and Myanmar. Contemporary Buddhism, 17(1), 81115.Google Scholar
Turner, A. (2014). Saving Buddhism: The Impermanence of Religion in Colonial Burma. Honolulu: University of Hawai’i Press.Google Scholar
Alam, M., and Wood, E. J. (2022). Ideology and the Implicit Authorization of Violence as Policy: The Myanmar Military’s Conflict-Related Sexual Violence against the Rohingya. Journal of Global Security Studies, 7(2), 118.Google Scholar
Cheesman, N., ed. (2018). Interpreting Communal Violence in Myanmar. London: Routledge.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
MacLean, K. (2019). The Rohingya Crisis and the Practices of Erasure. Journal of Genocide Research, 21(1), 8395.Google Scholar
Zarni, Maung and Cowley, A. (2014). The Slow-burning Genocide of Myanmar’s Rohingya. Pacific Rim Law and Policy Journal, 23(3), 681752.Google Scholar
Milbrandt, J. (2012). Tracking Genocide: Persecution of the Karen in Burma. Texas International Law Journal, 48(1), 63101.Google Scholar
Wade, F. (2017). Myanmar’s Enemy Within: Buddhist Violence and the Making of a Muslim ‘Other’. London: Zed.Google Scholar
Ware, A., and Laoutides, C. (2018). Myanmar’s ‘Rohingya’ Conflict. London: Hart.Google Scholar
Cheesman, N. (2019). Routine Impunity as Practice (in Myanmar). Human Rights Quarterly, 41(4), 873–92.Google Scholar
MacLean, K. (2022). Crimes in Archival Form: Human Rights, Fact Production, and Myanmar. Oakland: University of California Press.Google Scholar
Verelst, S. (2021). Accountability in Myanmar: A Transformative Stepping Stone? Global Responsibility to Protect, 13(2–3), 297323.Google Scholar
AAPP (2006). Eight Seconds of Silence: The Death of Democracy Activists Behind Bars. Assistance Association for Political Prisoners (Burma).Google Scholar
AAPP (2022). Political Prisoners Experience in Interrogation, Judiciary [sic], and Incarceration Since Burma’s Illegitimate Military Coup. Assistance Association for Political Prisoners (Burma).Google Scholar
Cheesman, N. (2016). Reading Hobbes’s Sovereign into a Burmese Narrative of Police Torture. Asia Pacific Journal on Human Rights and the Law, 17(2), 199211.Google Scholar
Forensic Architecture (2021). Torture and Detention in Myanmar. https://forensic-architecture.org/investigation/torture-and-detention-in-myanmar.Google Scholar
Thida, Ma (2016). Prisoner of Conscience: My Steps Through Insein. Chiang Mai: Silk Worm Books.Google Scholar
Abuza, Z. (2022). The NUG’s Economic War on Myanmar’s Military. Washington DC: Stimson Center.Google Scholar
Anonymous (2021). The Centrality of the Civil Disobedience Movement (CDM) in Myanmar’s Post-Coup Era. Canberra: New Mandala.Google Scholar
Cheesman, N. (2021). Revolution in Myanmar. Arena Quarterly, 8, 60–5.Google Scholar
Frydenlund, I., et al. (2021). Religious Responses to the Military Coup in Myanmar. Review of Faith and International Affairs, 19(3), 7788.Google Scholar
Jordt, I., Than, Tharaphi and Lin, Sue Ye (2022). How Generation Z Galvanized a Revolutionary Movement against Myanmar’s 2021 Military Coup. Trends in Southeast Asia, 7. Singapore: ISEAS.Google Scholar
Kyed, H., and Lynn, Ah (2021). Soldier Defections in Myanmar: Motivations and Obstacles Following the 2021 Military Coup. Copenhagen: DIIS.Google Scholar
Htwe, Tin Maung (2022). Paving the Peaceful Way of Solidarity: The Role of Nonviolent Labourers in Myanmar’s Spring Revolution. Canberra: Australian National University.Google Scholar
Zöllner, H. (2009). Neither Saffron nor Revolution: A Commentated and Documented Chronology of the Monks’ Demonstrations in Myanmar in 2007 and Their Background. Südostasien Working Papers No. 36, Berlin: Humboldt University.Google Scholar
Crouch, M., and Lindsey, T., eds. (2014). Law, Society and Transition in Myanmar. London: Hart.Google Scholar
Egreteau, R. (2016). Caretaking Democratization: The Military and Political Change in Myanmar, London: Hurst.Google Scholar
Holliday, I. (2011). Burma Redux: Global Justice and the Quest for Political Reform in Myanmar. New York: Columbia University Press.Google Scholar
Lall, M. (2016). Understanding Reform in Myanmar: People and Society in the Wake of Military Rule. London: Hurst.Google Scholar
Mark, S. (2023). Forging the Nation: Land Struggles in Myanmar’s Transition Period. Honolulu: University of Hawai’ press.Google Scholar
Mason, D., and Cheesman, N. (2023). Land and Law Between Reform and Revolution. In Simpson, A., and Farrelly, N., eds., Myanmar: Politics, Economy and Society, 2nd ed. London: Routledge, forthcoming.Google Scholar
Pedersen, M. (2014). Myanmar’s Democratic Opening: The Process and Prospect of Reform. In Cheesman, N., Farrelly, N., and Wilson, T., eds., Debating Democratization in Myanmar, Singapore: ISEAS, pp. 1940.Google Scholar
Aung, G. (2018). Postcolonial Capitalism and the Politics of Dispossession: Political Trajectories in Southern Myanmar. European Journal of East Asian Studies, 17(2), 193227.Google Scholar
Brown, I. (2013). Burma’s Economy in the Twentieth Century. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
Crouch, M., ed. (2017). The Business of Transition: Law Reform, Development and Economics in Myanmar. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
Ford, M., Gillan, M. and Thein, Htwe Htwe (2021). Political Regimes and Economic Policy: Isolation, Consolidation, Reintegration. In Simpson, A. and Farrelly, N., eds., Myanmar: Politics, Economy and Society, London: Routledge, pp. 105119.Google Scholar
Jones, L. (2014). The Political Economy of Myanmar’s Transition. Journal of Contemporary Asia, 44(1), 144170.Google Scholar
Kenney-Lazar, M., and Mark, S. (2021). Variegated Transitions: Emerging Forms of Land and Resource Capitalism in Laos and Myanmar. EPA: Environment and Planning A, 53(2), 296314.Google Scholar
Kim, K. (2021). Civil Resistance in the Shadow of War: Explaining Popular Mobilization against Dams in Myanmar. PhD Dissertation, Uppsala University.Google Scholar
Kramer, T. (2021) ‘Neither War Nor Peace’: Failed Ceasefires and Dispossession in Myanmar’s Ethnic Borderlands. Journal of Peasant Studies, 48(3), 476–96.Google Scholar
McCarthy, G. (2023). Outsourcing the Polity: Non-State Welfare, Inequality, and Resistance in Myanmar. Ithaca: Cornell University Press.Google Scholar
Oswald, K., and Myint, Tun (2021). Myanmar: Pandemic in a Time of Transition. In Ramraj, V. V., ed., Covid-19 in Asia. Oxford: Oxford University Press, pp. 335–48.Google Scholar
Crouch, M. (2016). Promiscuity, Polygyny, and the Power of Revenge: The Past and Future of Burmese Buddhist Law in Myanmar. Asian Journal of Law and Society, 3(1), 85104.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Hedström, J., and Olivius, E., eds. (2023). Waves of Upheaval: Political Transitions and Gendered Transformations in Myanmar. Copenhagen: NIAS Press.Google Scholar
Ikeya, C. (2011). Refiguring Women, Colonialism, and Modernity in Burma. Honolulu: University of Hawai’i Press.Google Scholar
Keeler, W. (2017). The Traffic in Hierarchy: Masculinity and Its Others in Buddhist Burma. Honolulu: University of Hawai’i Press.Google Scholar
Khin Mar Mar Kyi, M. (2018). Gender. In Simpson, A., Farrelly, N. and Holliday, I., eds., Routledge Handbook of Contemporary Myanmar. London: Routledge, pp. 381–92.Google Scholar
Sengupta, N. (2015). The Female Voice of Myanmar: Khin Myo Chit to Aung San Suu Kyi. Delhi: Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
Cheesman, N. (2022). An Experiment with the Island Detention of Public Enemies in Postcolonial Burma. In Cribb, R., Twomey, C. and Wilson, S., eds, Detention Camps in Asia. Leiden: Brill, pp. 6381.Google Scholar
Silverstein, J. (1996). The Idea of Freedom in Burma and the Political Thought of Daw Aung San Suu Kyi. Pacific Affairs, 69(2), 211–28.Google Scholar
Taylor, R. H. (2002). Freedom in Burma and Thailand: Inside or Outside the State? In Taylor, R. H., ed., The Idea of Freedom in Asia and Africa. Stanford: Stanford University Press, pp. 143181.Google Scholar
Wells, T. (2018). Democratic ‘Freedom’ in Myanmar. Asian Journal of Political Science, 26(1), 115.Google Scholar
Chambers, J., and Cheesman, N. (2019). Coming to Terms with Moral Authorities in Myanmar. Sojourn, 34(2), 231–57.Google Scholar
Gravers, M. (1999). Nationalism as Political Paranoia in Burma: An Essay on the Historical Practice of Power. Surrey: Curzon.Google Scholar
Harriden, J. (2012). The Authority of Influence: Women and Power in Burmese History. Copenhagen: NIAS Press.Google Scholar
Houtman, G. (1999). Mental Culture in Burmese Crisis Politics: Aung San Suu Kyi and the National League for Democracy. Tokyo: Tokyo University of Foreign Studies.Google Scholar
Kawanami, H. (2009). Charisma, Power(s), and the Arahant Ideal in Burmese-Myanmar Buddhism. Asian Ethnology, 68(2), 211–37.Google Scholar
Callahan, M. P. (2003). Making Enemies: War and State Building in Burma. Ithaca: Cornell University Press.Google Scholar
Cheesman, N. (2015). Opposing the Rule of Law: How Myanmar’s Courts Make Law and Order. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
Fink, C. (2001). Living Silence: Burma Under Military Rule. London: Zed.Google Scholar
Nakanishi, Y. (2013). Strong Soldiers, Failed Revolution: The State and Military in Burma, 1962–88. Singapore & Kyoto: NUS Press & Kyoto University Press.Google Scholar
Skidmore, M. (2004). Karaoke Fascism: Burma and the Politics of Fear. Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania Press.Google Scholar
Bertrand, J., Pelletier, A., and Thawnghmung, A. M. (2022). Winning by Process: The State and Neutralization of Ethnic Minorities in Myanmar. Ithaca: Cornell University Press.Google Scholar
Hmung, S. (2021). New Friends, Old Enemies: Politics of Ethnic Armed Organisations after the Myanmar Coup. Canberra: New Mandala.Google Scholar
Siegner, M. (2019). In Search of the Panglong Spirit: The Role of Federalism in Myanmar’s Peace Discourse. Yangon: Hanns Seidel Foundation.Google Scholar
South, A. (2021). Towards ‘Emergent Federalism’ in Post-Coup Myanmar. Contemporary Southeast Asia, 43(3), 439–60.Google Scholar
Walton, M. J. (2008). Ethnicity, Conflict, and History in Burma: The Myths of Panglong. Asian Survey, 48(6), 889910Google Scholar
David, R., and Holliday, I. (2018). Liberalism and Democracy in Myanmar. Oxford: Oxford University Press, ch. 4.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Ferguson, J. M. (2021). Repossessing Shanland: Myanmar, Thailand, and a Nation-State Deferred. Madison: University of Wisconsin Press, ch. 2.Google Scholar
Maclean, K. (2008). Sovereignty in Burma after the Entrepreneurial Turn: Mosaics of Control, Commodified Spaces, and Regulated Violence in Contemporary Burma. In Nevins, J. and Peluso, N. L., eds., Taking Southeast Asia to Market: Commodities, Nature, and People in the Neoliberal Age. Ithaca: Cornell University Press, pp. 140–58.Google Scholar
Su, X. (2018). Fragmented Sovereignty and the Geopolitics of Illicit Drugs in Northern Burma. Political Geography, 63(1), 2030.Google Scholar
Woods, K. (2019). Rubber Out of the Ashes: Locating Chinese Agribusiness Investments in ‘Armed Sovereignties’ in the Myanmar–China Borderlands. Territory, Politics, Governance, 7(1), 7995.Google Scholar
Cheesman, N. (2015). The Right to Have Rights. In Cheesman, N. and Win, Htoo Kyaw, eds., Communal Violence in Myanmar. Yangon: Myanmar Knowledge Society, pp. 139–51.Google Scholar
McCarthy, G. (2020). Bounded Duty: Disasters, Moral Citizenship and Exclusion in Myanmar. South East Asia Research, 28(1), 1334.Google Scholar
Kyaw, Nyi Nyi (2017). Unpacking the Presumed Statelessness of Rohingyas. Journal of Immigrant and Refugee Studies, 15(3), 269–86.Google Scholar
Prasse-Freeman, E. (2023). Rights Refused: Grassroots Activism and State Violence in Myanmar. Stanford: Stanford University Press.Google Scholar
Rhoads, E. (2023). Property, Citizenship, and Invisible Dispossession in Myanmar’s Urban Frontier. Geopolitics, 28(1), 122–55.Google Scholar
Simion, K. (2021). Rule of Law Intermediaries: Brokering Influence in Myanmar. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, ch. 4.Google Scholar
South, A., and Lall, M. eds. (2018). Citizenship in Myanmar: Ways of Being in and from Burma. Singapore: ISEASGoogle Scholar
Campbell, S., and Prasse-Freeman, E. (2022). Revisiting the Wages of Burman-ness: Contradictions of Privilege in Myanmar. Journal of Contemporary Asia, 52(2), 175–99.Google Scholar
Candier, A. (2019). Mapping Ethnicity in Nineteenth-Century Burma: When ‘Categories of People’ (Lumyo) Became ‘Nations’. Journal of Southeast Asian Studies, 50(3), 347–64.Google Scholar
Cheesman, N. (2017). How in Myanmar ‘National Races’ Came to Surpass Citizenship and Exclude Rohingya. Journal of Contemporary Asia, 47(3), 461–83.Google Scholar
Ferguson, J. (2015). Who’s Counting? Ethnicity, Belonging, and the National Census in Burma/Myanmar. Bijdragen tot de Taal-, Land- en Volkenkunde, 171, 128.Google Scholar
Roberts, J. L. (2016). Mapping Chinese Rangoon: Place and Nation among the Sino-Burmese. Seattle: University of Washington Press.Google Scholar
Thant, Myint-U (2020). The Hidden History of Burma: Race, Capitalism and the Crisis of Democracy in the 21st Century, London: Atlantic Books.Google Scholar
Venker, M. (2023). Racial Categories, Religious Distinctions: Mixed Buddhists and the Burma Laws Act, 1898–1947. PhD Dissertation. University of Wisconsin–Madison.Google Scholar
Walton, M. J. (2013). The ‘Wages of Burman-ness’: Ethnicity and Burman Privilege in Contemporary Myanmar. Journal of Contemporary Asia, 43(1), 127.Google Scholar
Foxeus, N. (2023): Buddhist Nationalist Sermons in Myanmar: Anti-Muslim Moral Panic, Conspiracy Theories, and Socio-Cultural Legacies. Journal of Contemporary Asia, 53(3), 423–49.Google Scholar
Frydenlund, I. (2022). Buddhist Constitutionalism Beyond Constitutional Law: Buddhist Statecraft and Military Ideology in Myanmar. In Ginsburg, T. and Schonthal, B., eds., Buddhism and Comparative Constitutional Law. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, pp. 198219.Google Scholar
Nyi Nyi, Kyaw (2016). Islamophobia in Buddhist Myanmar: The 969 Movement and Anti-Muslim Violence. In Crouch, M., ed., Islam and the State in Myanmar: Muslim–Buddhist Relations and the Politics of Belonging. New Delhi: Oxford University Press, pp. 183210.Google Scholar
Schissler, M., Walton, M. J., and Thi, Phyu Phyu (2017). Reconciling Contradictions: Buddhist–Muslim Violence, Narrative Making and Memory in Myanmar. Journal of Contemporary Asia, 47(3), 376–95.Google Scholar
Schober, J. (2011). Modern Buddhist Conjunctures in Myanmar: Cultural Narratives, Colonial Legacies, and Civil Society. Honolulu: University of Hawai’i Press.Google Scholar
Schonthal, B., and Walton, M. J. (2016). The (New) Buddhist Nationalisms? Symmetries and Specificities in Sri Lanka and Myanmar. Contemporary Buddhism, 17(1), 81115.Google Scholar
Turner, A. (2014). Saving Buddhism: The Impermanence of Religion in Colonial Burma. Honolulu: University of Hawai’i Press.Google Scholar
Alam, M., and Wood, E. J. (2022). Ideology and the Implicit Authorization of Violence as Policy: The Myanmar Military’s Conflict-Related Sexual Violence against the Rohingya. Journal of Global Security Studies, 7(2), 118.Google Scholar
Cheesman, N., ed. (2018). Interpreting Communal Violence in Myanmar. London: Routledge.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
MacLean, K. (2019). The Rohingya Crisis and the Practices of Erasure. Journal of Genocide Research, 21(1), 8395.Google Scholar
Zarni, Maung and Cowley, A. (2014). The Slow-burning Genocide of Myanmar’s Rohingya. Pacific Rim Law and Policy Journal, 23(3), 681752.Google Scholar
Milbrandt, J. (2012). Tracking Genocide: Persecution of the Karen in Burma. Texas International Law Journal, 48(1), 63101.Google Scholar
Wade, F. (2017). Myanmar’s Enemy Within: Buddhist Violence and the Making of a Muslim ‘Other’. London: Zed.Google Scholar
Ware, A., and Laoutides, C. (2018). Myanmar’s ‘Rohingya’ Conflict. London: Hart.Google Scholar
Cheesman, N. (2019). Routine Impunity as Practice (in Myanmar). Human Rights Quarterly, 41(4), 873–92.Google Scholar
MacLean, K. (2022). Crimes in Archival Form: Human Rights, Fact Production, and Myanmar. Oakland: University of California Press.Google Scholar
Verelst, S. (2021). Accountability in Myanmar: A Transformative Stepping Stone? Global Responsibility to Protect, 13(2–3), 297323.Google Scholar
AAPP (2006). Eight Seconds of Silence: The Death of Democracy Activists Behind Bars. Assistance Association for Political Prisoners (Burma).Google Scholar
AAPP (2022). Political Prisoners Experience in Interrogation, Judiciary [sic], and Incarceration Since Burma’s Illegitimate Military Coup. Assistance Association for Political Prisoners (Burma).Google Scholar
Cheesman, N. (2016). Reading Hobbes’s Sovereign into a Burmese Narrative of Police Torture. Asia Pacific Journal on Human Rights and the Law, 17(2), 199211.Google Scholar
Forensic Architecture (2021). Torture and Detention in Myanmar. https://forensic-architecture.org/investigation/torture-and-detention-in-myanmar.Google Scholar
Thida, Ma (2016). Prisoner of Conscience: My Steps Through Insein. Chiang Mai: Silk Worm Books.Google Scholar
Abuza, Z. (2022). The NUG’s Economic War on Myanmar’s Military. Washington DC: Stimson Center.Google Scholar
Anonymous (2021). The Centrality of the Civil Disobedience Movement (CDM) in Myanmar’s Post-Coup Era. Canberra: New Mandala.Google Scholar
Cheesman, N. (2021). Revolution in Myanmar. Arena Quarterly, 8, 60–5.Google Scholar
Frydenlund, I., et al. (2021). Religious Responses to the Military Coup in Myanmar. Review of Faith and International Affairs, 19(3), 7788.Google Scholar
Jordt, I., Than, Tharaphi and Lin, Sue Ye (2022). How Generation Z Galvanized a Revolutionary Movement against Myanmar’s 2021 Military Coup. Trends in Southeast Asia, 7. Singapore: ISEAS.Google Scholar
Kyed, H., and Lynn, Ah (2021). Soldier Defections in Myanmar: Motivations and Obstacles Following the 2021 Military Coup. Copenhagen: DIIS.Google Scholar
Htwe, Tin Maung (2022). Paving the Peaceful Way of Solidarity: The Role of Nonviolent Labourers in Myanmar’s Spring Revolution. Canberra: Australian National University.Google Scholar
Zöllner, H. (2009). Neither Saffron nor Revolution: A Commentated and Documented Chronology of the Monks’ Demonstrations in Myanmar in 2007 and Their Background. Südostasien Working Papers No. 36, Berlin: Humboldt University.Google Scholar
Crouch, M., and Lindsey, T., eds. (2014). Law, Society and Transition in Myanmar. London: Hart.Google Scholar
Egreteau, R. (2016). Caretaking Democratization: The Military and Political Change in Myanmar, London: Hurst.Google Scholar
Holliday, I. (2011). Burma Redux: Global Justice and the Quest for Political Reform in Myanmar. New York: Columbia University Press.Google Scholar
Lall, M. (2016). Understanding Reform in Myanmar: People and Society in the Wake of Military Rule. London: Hurst.Google Scholar
Mark, S. (2023). Forging the Nation: Land Struggles in Myanmar’s Transition Period. Honolulu: University of Hawai’ press.Google Scholar
Mason, D., and Cheesman, N. (2023). Land and Law Between Reform and Revolution. In Simpson, A., and Farrelly, N., eds., Myanmar: Politics, Economy and Society, 2nd ed. London: Routledge, forthcoming.Google Scholar
Pedersen, M. (2014). Myanmar’s Democratic Opening: The Process and Prospect of Reform. In Cheesman, N., Farrelly, N., and Wilson, T., eds., Debating Democratization in Myanmar, Singapore: ISEAS, pp. 1940.Google Scholar
Aung, G. (2018). Postcolonial Capitalism and the Politics of Dispossession: Political Trajectories in Southern Myanmar. European Journal of East Asian Studies, 17(2), 193227.Google Scholar
Brown, I. (2013). Burma’s Economy in the Twentieth Century. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
Crouch, M., ed. (2017). The Business of Transition: Law Reform, Development and Economics in Myanmar. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
Ford, M., Gillan, M. and Thein, Htwe Htwe (2021). Political Regimes and Economic Policy: Isolation, Consolidation, Reintegration. In Simpson, A. and Farrelly, N., eds., Myanmar: Politics, Economy and Society, London: Routledge, pp. 105119.Google Scholar
Jones, L. (2014). The Political Economy of Myanmar’s Transition. Journal of Contemporary Asia, 44(1), 144170.Google Scholar
Kenney-Lazar, M., and Mark, S. (2021). Variegated Transitions: Emerging Forms of Land and Resource Capitalism in Laos and Myanmar. EPA: Environment and Planning A, 53(2), 296314.Google Scholar
Kim, K. (2021). Civil Resistance in the Shadow of War: Explaining Popular Mobilization against Dams in Myanmar. PhD Dissertation, Uppsala University.Google Scholar
Kramer, T. (2021) ‘Neither War Nor Peace’: Failed Ceasefires and Dispossession in Myanmar’s Ethnic Borderlands. Journal of Peasant Studies, 48(3), 476–96.Google Scholar
McCarthy, G. (2023). Outsourcing the Polity: Non-State Welfare, Inequality, and Resistance in Myanmar. Ithaca: Cornell University Press.Google Scholar
Oswald, K., and Myint, Tun (2021). Myanmar: Pandemic in a Time of Transition. In Ramraj, V. V., ed., Covid-19 in Asia. Oxford: Oxford University Press, pp. 335–48.Google Scholar
Crouch, M. (2016). Promiscuity, Polygyny, and the Power of Revenge: The Past and Future of Burmese Buddhist Law in Myanmar. Asian Journal of Law and Society, 3(1), 85104.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Hedström, J., and Olivius, E., eds. (2023). Waves of Upheaval: Political Transitions and Gendered Transformations in Myanmar. Copenhagen: NIAS Press.Google Scholar
Ikeya, C. (2011). Refiguring Women, Colonialism, and Modernity in Burma. Honolulu: University of Hawai’i Press.Google Scholar
Keeler, W. (2017). The Traffic in Hierarchy: Masculinity and Its Others in Buddhist Burma. Honolulu: University of Hawai’i Press.Google Scholar
Khin Mar Mar Kyi, M. (2018). Gender. In Simpson, A., Farrelly, N. and Holliday, I., eds., Routledge Handbook of Contemporary Myanmar. London: Routledge, pp. 381–92.Google Scholar
Sengupta, N. (2015). The Female Voice of Myanmar: Khin Myo Chit to Aung San Suu Kyi. Delhi: Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
Cheesman, N. (2022). An Experiment with the Island Detention of Public Enemies in Postcolonial Burma. In Cribb, R., Twomey, C. and Wilson, S., eds, Detention Camps in Asia. Leiden: Brill, pp. 6381.Google Scholar
Silverstein, J. (1996). The Idea of Freedom in Burma and the Political Thought of Daw Aung San Suu Kyi. Pacific Affairs, 69(2), 211–28.Google Scholar
Taylor, R. H. (2002). Freedom in Burma and Thailand: Inside or Outside the State? In Taylor, R. H., ed., The Idea of Freedom in Asia and Africa. Stanford: Stanford University Press, pp. 143181.Google Scholar
Wells, T. (2018). Democratic ‘Freedom’ in Myanmar. Asian Journal of Political Science, 26(1), 115.Google Scholar
/ Crony [Various Authors (2013). Crony. Yangon: Panmyoditya Publishing.]Google Scholar
[Various Authors (2013). Monks and National Affairs. Yangon: Anagatkala Literary Communications.]Google Scholar
Myanmar Knowledge Society [Various Authors (2013). Social and Political Movements. Yangon: Myanmar Knowledge Society.]Google Scholar
KQ [Gyi, Ko Ko (2014). The New State and National Identity: Speeches. Yangon: KQ Publishing.]Google Scholar
NLD [Than, Ko (2013). Prospects and Difficulties for Cooperation between the NLD and the New Government. Yangon: Neyiyi Publishing.]Google Scholar
[Kyaw Min, U (2015). Scrutinising Rohingya History. Yangon: Panya-egari-zo Publishing.]Google Scholar
[Khin Nyunt, U /‘Hmaw Wuntha’ (2017). MI, SLORC, SPDC and I. Yangon: Panmyoditya Publishing.]Google Scholar
[Khin Nyunt, U /‘Hmaw Wuntha’ (2016). The Nation’s Western Gateway Problem. Yangon: Panmyoditya Publishing.]Google Scholar
[Maung, Chit Win (2019). Political Essays. Yangon: Panzwemun Publishing.]Google Scholar
/ Tun, Chit Thet () [2022] NLD / People’s Defense Forces (PDFs): Federal Army, or NLD Army? Canberra: Australian National University.Google Scholar
[Biman, Sape. Encyclopedia of Myanmar. Yangon, Burma Translation Society, vol. 1–15.]Google Scholar
[National Unity Party (2013). Myanmar Women’s Political Activism, 2nd ed. Yangon: Shinmadaung Publishing.]Google Scholar
[Myet, Htet (2013). Whither, Wherefore NLD? Yangon: Myanma Kit Publishing.]Google Scholar
[Thangnou, Thomas (2013). The Chin National Front and My Revolutionary Experiences. Yangon: Panwewe Publishing.]Google Scholar
[Htun Myint, U (2017 [2013]). What Is Federalism? Yangon: Neyiyi Book House.]Google Scholar
[Taya, Dagon (2018). Freedom, Politics, Peace and Democracy. Yangon: Seikkugyogyo Publishing.]Google Scholar
[Htet, Ne Soe (2017). Fragile Rakhine State, and An Analysis of the Troubles. Yangon: Seikkuthit Publishing.]Google Scholar
[Kyaw, Naung (2017). I, Military Dictatorship Dissident. Yangon: Kawahlemun Publishing.]Google Scholar
[Pantha, Nai (2014). The Historical Experience of the Mon Political Movement. Yangon: Zinyadanazaw Publishing.]Google Scholar
[Kyaw, Phoe (2017). Our Western Gateway. Yangon: Yan Aung Publishing – 2.]Google Scholar
[Kyaw, Phoe (2014). My History, Others’ History, the Nation’s History. Yangon: Thin Publishing.]Google Scholar
[Sai, Phoe, ed. (2016). The Hope of Daw Aung San Suu Kyi’s 21st-Century Panglong. Yangon: Journalist Publishing.]Google Scholar
/ Muslim Society in Myanmar [Saw, Ba (2017). Muslim Society in Myanmar, Yangon: Yinmyo Publishing.]Google Scholar
[Oo, Ma Ma (2013). Aunty Tells All About the 2008 Constitution. Yangon: Panwewe Publishing.]Google Scholar
[Media, MoeMaKa (2017). The Current Northern Rakhine State Affair: MoeMaKa Articles (2009–2017). Yangon: MoeMaka Book House.]Google Scholar
[Marn, ed. (2016). Once Upon a Time in Myanmar (1988–2015), vols. 1 & 2. Yangon: Mo Publishing.]Google Scholar
[Soe, Maung Maung (2016). Features of National Race Armed Groups. Yangon: Yan Aung Publishing.]Google Scholar
[Soe, Maung Maung (2016). The Myitsone Problem and Myanmar–China Relations. Yangon: Maha Publishing.]Google Scholar
[Soe, Maung Maung (2019). Political Movements of Rakhine State. Mandalay: Dandayi Book House.]Google Scholar
[Yekkhida, Maung (2015). A Race of Right Belief. Yangon: Gôndu Publishing.]Google Scholar
[Nyunt, Maung Thein (2012). The Politics of Myanmar’s Parliamentary Democracy, and I. Yangon: Thin Publishing.]Google Scholar
[Thwe Chun, Maung (2015). MaBaTha, 969 and the Wall of Sovereignty. Yangon: Mangyaung Publishing.]Google Scholar
[Chun, Maung Thwe (2016). The Danger of Islamic Jihadist Terror. Yangon: Mangyaung Publishing.]Google Scholar
[Myo, U (2013). A Study of Peasants’ Affairs in Burma. Yangon: Ninzini Publishing.]Google Scholar
[Myint Zaw, Maung (2012). 100 Important Words for Myanmar’s Societal Transformation. Yangon: Gyu Publishing.]Google Scholar
[Thu, Myint (2014). An Unanticipated Journey: The Biography of General Soe Win. Yangon: Panwewe Publishing.]Google Scholar
[Thein, Myint, Doctor (2013). Myanmar Politics and Unions. Yangon: Dhammathandawsin Press.]Google Scholar
[Myat Thu, Tekkatho (2013). Politics and Political Parties. Yangon: Hanthazu Publishing.]Google Scholar
Thaik, Ye Pone, ed. (2013?). The News Journals on the Western Gateway, vol. 1. U Kyaw Thura.]Google Scholar
[Thein, Yan Myo, Dr (2013). NLD Post-2015 and the Story of the Presidency. Yangon: Sanadi Book House.]Google Scholar
[Shwe Ohn, U (2014). The Unbreakable Union. Yangon: Nayiyi Book House.]Google Scholar
/ Daw Aung San Suu Kyi Speeches [Khine, Lin Thet, ed. (2016 [2014]). Courageous Speeches of the People’s Leader. Yangon, Lawunyeik Publishing.]Google Scholar
[Latt, Win Zaw, ed. (2013). The Newspapers on the 8888 Uprising. Yangon: Tomyit Book House.]Google Scholar
[Htun, Win Tint (2013). Guide to Political Parties, Organisations, Associations of Burma. Yangon: Zinyadanazaw Publishing.]Google Scholar
[Htun, Win Tint (2014). Burma in the Darkness, 3rd ed. Yangon: Panwewe Publishing.]Google Scholar
The Speaker [Wunna, “Online” (2019). Interviews with Military Intelligence Officers. Yangon: The Speaker News Journal.]Google Scholar
[Tharawun (2018). The Makings of a Long War in the Rakhine, and Articles on Rakhine Affairs. Yangon: Kangawwutyi Publishing.]Google Scholar
[Tharawun (2014). The Disappearance of Buddhism in Afghanistan, and Other Articles, Yangon: Kangawwutyi Publishing.]Google Scholar
[Myint, Thet Win (2016). Is Daw Aung San Suu Kyi a Dictator? Yangon: Kaung Thant Publishing.]Google Scholar
[Thant, U / Labmoswe (2013). Civil Strife and Democracy Struggles. Yangon: Labmoswe Publishing.]Google Scholar
[Zaw, Thant (2015). The Wrongness of the State: General Khin Nyunt and National Intelligence. Yangon: Thin Publishing.]Google Scholar
[Hlaing, Than Win (2016). State Counsellor Daw Aung San Suu Kyi and Changing Myanmar Politics. Yangon: Kunitsingyè Publishing.]Google Scholar
/ The Wars We Fought and the Peace We Look For [Hlaing, Than Win (2015). The War They Fought and the Peace They Seek, Yangon: Lwin Oo Publishing.]Google Scholar
/ The Last Days of Gen. Ne Win [Hlaing, Than Win (2014). The Last Days of Dictator General Ne Win, 2nd ed. Yangon: Lwin Oo Publishing.]Google Scholar
Momentum Book Publishing [Latt, Hein (2015). Interviews with the Patriotic Association of Myanmar. Yangon: Momentum Book Publishing.]Google Scholar
[Thawbaka, Ashin (2014). The Second Conference. Yangon: Mizzima Patipada Publishing.]Google Scholar
[Aung, Aye Thar (2014). Rakhine Nationalism and the Union Problem. Yangon: Rakhine Thagyi Publishing.]Google Scholar
Grace Printing House [Swan, Aung (2017). The KNU Demands Federal Democracy, and Politics Rather Than War. Yangon: Grace Printing House.]Google Scholar
[Aung San Suu Kyi, Daw (2014). 100 D-talks. Yangon: Shwebyidan Publishing.]Google Scholar
[Aung San Suu Kyi, Daw (2014). Before Victory. Yangon: Kyèni Publishing Group.]Google Scholar
[Myint, Aung, Dr (2013). Mandalay and the 8888 Uprising. Yangon: Pinzagan Publishing.]Google Scholar
[Aung Shin, Monywa (2016). Annals of the National League for Democracy, 2nd edition. Yangon: Pinzagan Publishing.]Google Scholar

Save element to Kindle

To save this element to your Kindle, first ensure coreplatform@cambridge.org is added to your Approved Personal Document E-mail List under your Personal Document Settings on the Manage Your Content and Devices page of your Amazon account. Then enter the ‘name’ part of your Kindle email address below. Find out more about saving to your Kindle.

Note you can select to save to either the @free.kindle.com or @kindle.com variations. ‘@free.kindle.com’ emails are free but can only be saved to your device when it is connected to wi-fi. ‘@kindle.com’ emails can be delivered even when you are not connected to wi-fi, but note that service fees apply.

Find out more about the Kindle Personal Document Service.

Myanmar
  • Nick Cheesman, Australian National University, Canberra
  • Online ISBN: 9781108565523
Available formats
×

Save element to Dropbox

To save content items to your account, please confirm that you agree to abide by our usage policies. If this is the first time you use this feature, you will be asked to authorise Cambridge Core to connect with your account. Find out more about saving content to Dropbox.

Myanmar
  • Nick Cheesman, Australian National University, Canberra
  • Online ISBN: 9781108565523
Available formats
×

Save element to Google Drive

To save content items to your account, please confirm that you agree to abide by our usage policies. If this is the first time you use this feature, you will be asked to authorise Cambridge Core to connect with your account. Find out more about saving content to Google Drive.

Myanmar
  • Nick Cheesman, Australian National University, Canberra
  • Online ISBN: 9781108565523
Available formats
×